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Lesson 7: History Through Art
In the painting today, it looks like white European traders are exchanging goods with First Nations, something that obviously was a mutual benefit to both sides. The indigenous people are happy to get metal products, blankets, and beads, and all sorts of things that you probably already know about. And the Europeans were particularly focused…
North Atlantic Right Whale – Amazing Canadian Wildlife
These extremely rare whales spend the summer in Canadian waters. Once much more common, there are only about 500 of them left on Earth.
Beaver – Amazing Canadian Wildlife
The beaver, proudly emblazoned on Canada’s first postage stamp, is more than just a charming image; it’s a powerful emblem deeply intertwined with the nation’s history and identity. Its significance stretches back to the early days of European settlement, when the lucrative fur trade, driven by the insatiable demand for beaver pelts in Europe, fueled…
Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear)
The great Cree Chief, Mistahimaskwa, was the last Chief to reluctantly sign the infamous numbered treaties that confined aboriginals to reservations. He held out because he accurately foresaw the consequences of that policy. Changes brought by the railway and settlement in the west tragically destroyed the way of life of the First Peoples. Mistahimaskwa, known…
The Lairet River and Birth of Canada
Jacques Cartier needed a safe place to winter his two large ships, Grande Hermine and Petite Hermine, in the winter of 1535-1536. He found a harbour which he named Sainte-Croix, where the Saint-Charles and Lairet rivers met near Stadacona, the Iroquoian Village. One hundred years later, this became the site of the first settlement of…
Pacific Salmon – Amazing Canadian Wildlife
Of the five species of Pacific salmon, the smallest, Pink salmon, are the most abundant. The biggest, Chinook salmon, are the least abundant. Salmon are famous for their ability to return to the freshwater place of birth to spawn, including fighting their way up raging rivers – even jumping rapids and waterfalls. Their shapes and…

